Taxes and Budgets
Tax Advocacy is in our DNA
CFIB was founded on a tax fight in the 1970s, when the federal government proposed increasing the small business tax rate to 50%. We stopped them then — and we’ve been fighting for tax fairness and holding governments accountable ever since. Government budgets and spending decisions directly shape your tax burden and economic environment. Whether on Parliament Hill, at provincial legislatures, or city hall, we advocate for fair, simple, and practical tax policies while demanding responsible government spending that respects your hard-earned tax dollars.

CFIB's Most Important Issues - Canada (Q4 2025)
For small businesses, taxes aren’t just a cost - they influence day-to-day decisions and long-term growth. Factors such as tight margins, ongoing reinvestment, and complex rules mean even small changes can have a significant impact.
When members identify taxes as a priority, it shapes:
- The issues we bring forward to governments
- The policy solutions we develop
- The campaigns we lead to drive change
CFIB helps small businesses by focusing on reducing the tax burden and improving the business environment by advocating for competitive small business tax rates, pushing for simpler, more practical tax systems, holding governments accountable for spending decisions that can lead to higher taxes and providing tools and guidance to help members navigate their obligations.
The result is advocacy rooted in real-world business challenges to help keep your business competitive, resilient, and positioned for growth.
Tax and Budget Information
Key Elements of Small Business Taxation
| FED | NL | PEI | NS | NB | QC | ON | MB | SK | AB | BC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small business income tax | 9% | 2.5% | 1% | 1.5% | 2.5% | 3.2% | 3.2% | 0% | 1% | 2% | 2% |
| Small business income limit | $500,000 | $500,000 | $500,000 | $700,000 | $500,000 | $500,000 | $500,000 | $500,000 | $600,000 | $500,000 | $500,000 |
| General business income tax | 15% | 15% | 16% | 14% | 14% | 11.5% | 11.5% | 12% | 12% | 8% | 12% |
| Effective employer payroll tax on a $50,000 salary | - | 9.91% | 9.19% | 10.47% | 9.13% | 13.26% | 10.29% | 9.63% | 9.10% | 9.08% | 11.32% |
| CPP/QPP, employer rate | - | 5.53% | 5.53% | 5.53% | 5.53% | 5.95% | 5.53% | 5.53% | 5.53% | 5.53% | 5.53% |
| EI, employer rate | - | 2.28% | 2.28% | 2.28% | 2.28% | 2.28% | 1.78% | 2.28% | 2.28% | 2.28% | 2.28% |
Current CFIB Asks to Governments
Taxes and Spending
- Lower the small business tax rate and increase the income limit (the small business deduction amount) to $700,000, and index it to inflation moving forward.
- Introduce lower EI premiums through a permanent targeted EI credit or by moving the employer/employee split of the costs from 60/40 to 50/50.
- Make EI voluntary for those 65 and older and consider introducing an EI premium holiday for new, young, hires.
- Implement a business income deduction for personal income tax filers similar to the U.S. Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction so unincorporated businesses such as sole proprietors can retain more of their earnings.
- Simplify navigation of the tax system (such as payroll administration) with small business owners in mind.
Current CFIB Asks to Governments
Taxes and Spending
- Commit to a fiscal anchor that will reduce the deficit and debt.
- Implement legislated spending limits for the government outside of a global crisis.
- Commit to undertaking meaningful internal reviews to reduce the size and cost of the public service.
- Avoid introducing new social programs or expanding existing ones (e.g., dental care, pharmacare, daycare, etc.).
- Sell government assets (e.g., Crown corporations, land, buildings) where it makes sense.
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