You must comply with the new Law 25, but you don’t know how?

To make your life easier, we took the time to demystify this law, which may seem complicated because of certain gray areas. First, be aware that the new responsibilities and obligations relating to this law will be introduced gradually, until September 2024.

A list of definitions for certain terms used in this law can be found at the end of this page.

Summary of the main obligations applying to private businesses

  • Designate a person in charge of the protection of personal information.
  • In the event of a confidentiality incident involving personal information:
    1. Take reasonable measures to reduce the risk of injury being caused to the persons concerned, and to prevent new incidents of the same nature from occurring;
    2. Notify the Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec (CAI) and the person concerned, by completing this form (in French);
    3. Keep a register of confidentiality incidents, which a copy of it must be sent to the Commission at its request.
  • Respect the new rules for the communication of personal information without the consent of the person concerned (in French) for study, research or statistical purposes, and in the context of a commercial transaction.
  • Conduct a Privacy Impact Assessment (in French) before communicating personal information without the consent of the person concerned, for study, research or statistical purposes.
  • Notify the Commission before carrying out an identity verification or confirmation by using biometric characteristics or measurements, by completing this form (in French).

Glossary

“Personal information concerns a physical person and allows that person to be identified. It is confidential. Barring exceptions, it cannot be communicated without the consent of the person concerned.”

Please note that the definition does not refer to information relating to a legal person (i.e. information concerning a business).